The final results of
the sixth census of Pakistan put the country’s population at 207.685,000.
Punjabi turned out to be the largest
mother tongue in Punjab, a province of 109,989,000. About 76,629,336 or 69.67%
people living in Punjab reported Punjabi as their mother tongue followed by
22,745,725 or 20.68% Seraiki, while 5,356,464 or 4.87% reported Urdu, 2,177,781
or 1.98% Pushto, 912,908 or 0.83% Balochi, 164,983 or 0.15% Sindhi, and 2,001,799 or 1.82% speaks other languages.
On the national level as a mother
tongue, Punjabi stood first with 80,540,243 or 38.78%, Pushto second with
37,881,744 or 18.24%, Sindhi third with 30,259,704 or 14.57%, Seraiki fourth
with 25,316,801 or 12.19%, Urdu fifth with 14,704,098 or 7.08%, Balochi sixth
with 6,272,087 or 3.02%, Hindko seventh with 4,652,144 or 2.24%, Brahvi eight
with 2,575,294 or 1.24%, Kashmiri ninth with 353,064 or 0.17% and 5,129,819 or
2.47% speaks other languages.
As in census
of Pakistan, the Punjabi language population was fragmented in Punjabi, Seraiki, and Hindko
therefore, actual Punjabi speaking population is; Punjabi 38.78 + Seraiki, the
Multani dialect of Punjabi + Riyasti dialect of Punjabi + Derawali dialect of
Punjabi is 12.19 + Hindko 1.24 = 53.21 and it makes 110,509,188 population of
Pakistan.
If it was necessary to split the Punjabi
language into dialects then it was required to split the Sindhi language in Kachhi, Thari, Lasi,
Lari, Vicholi and Sindhi Seraiki.
It was required to split the Pushto language in Kandahari, Kakari, Bettani, Shirani,
Karlani, Banuchi, Masidwola, Wazirwola, Taniwola, Khosti, Zadran–Mangal,
Bangash–Turi–Zazi, Khogyani, Wardak, Ghilji, Peshawari.
Also, Chitrali, Kohati, Kohistani, Sawabi, Sawati speaking was not required to be included in Pushto.
Gujarati, Rajasthani, Bihari, Marathi,
Marwari speaking were not required to be included in Urdu.
Makrani, Rakhshani,
Sulemani speaking were
not required to be included in Balochi.
Besides this, a lot of
Punjabi speaking settlers of Sindh were included in Sindhi on the ground of
speaking Sindhi as a second language but without their consent or by
pressurizing and harassing them. A lot of Punjabi residents of Karachi were
included in Urdu on the ground of speaking Urdu as a second language but
without their consent or by pressurizing and harassing them. A lot of Punjabi
and Hindko inhabitants of KPK were included in Pushto on the ground of speaking
Pushto as a second language but without their consent or by pressurizing and
harassing them and a lot of Punjabi and Hindko inhabitants of Balochistan were
included in Pushto and Balochi on the ground of speaking Pushto and Balochi as
a second language but without their consent or by pressurizing and harassing
them. Therefore, the actual percentage of Punjabi speaking in Pakistan is
about 60% and it makes 124,611,000 population of Pakistan.
It is an undeniable fact
and a ground reality that in KPK after Pushto speaking the second biggest
population of KPK is Punjabi speaking and they also speak Pashto as second
language, in Pushtoon areas of Balochistan after Pushto speaking the
second biggest population of Pushtoon areas of Balochistan is Punjabi speaking
and they also speak Pashto as second language, in Baloch areas of
Balochistan after Balochi speaking the second biggest population of Baloch areas
of Balochistan is Punjabi speaking and they also speak Balochi as
second language, in Sindh after Sindhi speaking the second biggest population
of Sindh is Punjabi speaking and they also speak Sindhi as second
language, in Karachi after Urdu speaking the second biggest
population of Karachi is Punjabi speaking and they also speak Urdu as
second language, and it is practically visible and also known to everyone.
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