Punjabi
Nationalism refers to a nationalist stance applied to Pakistani Punjab (West Punjab ) as well as Indian (East Punjab)
and the diverse ethnic Punjabi people who inhabit the ethno-linguistic region
of Punjab .
Baba
Sheikh Farid is considered as the Father of Punjabi nationalism. Baba Bulleh
Shah (wrote Kafis), Waris Shah (wrote Heer Ranjha) and Bhai Vir Singh (Modern
Punjabi Literature) have an immense contribution to Punjabi Boli.
Punjabi
nationalist’s movements.
In
1947 after Partition of Punjab into Pakistani Punjab and Indian Punjab there
were some several movements for the protection of Punjabiyat in both Punjabs.
Punjabi
Nationalism in East Punjab .
The Punjabi
Suba Movement was aimed at the creation of a Punjabi-majority Subah ("Province")
in the Punjab region of India in the 1950s. This movement
resulted in Punjabi-majority state in India in 1967.
There
are still cold movements to end discrimination to Punjabi language, implement
it in Punjabi majority areas like Chandigarh, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh,
Jammu and Kashmir and many institutes like schools-colleges in Punjab state
itself where Punjabi language is ignored.
Punjabi
language dialects like Bauria, Bazigari, Bhand, Dhaha, Gojri, Lahanda, Lubana,
Odi, Rai Sikhi and Sansi are also becoming extinct in Punjab, India.
There
has been a Hindi imposition since 1950s and 1960s in the state against Punjabi language.
Despite a rich heritage of Punjabi literature, Punjabi Television serial
industry in Indian Punjab has totally disappeared.
Punjabi
Nationalism in West Punjab .
In the Pakistani Punjab province, the Punjabi Language Movement is a linguistic
movement in aimed at reviving the Punjabi language, art, culture and literature
in Pakistan .
There
are several attempts going on by the Punjabi society for implementation of Punjabi
language as it is completely ignored by the authorities in Punjab province. Urdu is the preferred
medium of education in local schools-colleges as well as Government paperwork
which is very threatening for survival of Punjabi language in Punjab , Pakistan . But Urdu is the mother tongue of
only about 7.57% Pakistanis.
Punjabi
lovers also say that creation of Bangladesh out of Pakistan proves that love of Mother-tongue
is more important than religion.
Pakistani
Punjabi language film industry is in crisis as filmmakers were not producing
Punjabi language films like before 1975 Punjabi films ruled in the film industry of
Pakistan . Television Channels from Lahore (Punjab 's capital city) are all in Urdu
instead of Punjabi.
There
is still 150-year-old unofficial ban on education in Punjabi language in Punjab , Pakistan and Government is ignorant about
it thus compelling Punjabi people to protest.
In
August 2015, Pakistan Academy of Letters, International
Writer’s Council (IWC) and World Punjabi Congress (WPC) organized Khawaja Farid
conference and demanded Punjabi University should be established in Lahore and Punjabi language should be
declared as the medium of instruction at the primary level.
In Lahore , every year, thousands of Punjabis
gather on International Mother Language Day seeking an end to the 150-year-old
ban on education in Punjabi in Pakistan and against Urdu-isation of Punjab.
In
September 2015 at the Government Emerson College, Multan thousands of aspirants
seeking admission protested against the administration for forcing them not to
adopt Punjabi as compulsory or optional subjects as usually majority of
students prefer Punjabi for balancing their mark sheet in BA (third year).
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