The country of India, which is officially known as the Republic of India, has got 28 states.
Apart from that, the India is comprised of 7 Union Territories as well.
Population of the states along with area and languages of the nations/states is as follows:
1. Uttar Pradesh - Lucknow
199, 581, 477
243, 286 sq. km
Hindi and Urdu
2. Maharashtra - Mumbai
112, 372, 972
307, 713 sq. km
Marathi
3. Bihar - Patna
103, 804, 637
99, 200 sq. km
Hindi, Bhojpuri, Magadhi and Maithili
4. West Bengal - Kolkata
91, 347, 736
88, 752 sq. km
Bengali, Nepali, Santali and Urdu
5. Andhra Pradesh - Hyderabad
84, 665, 533
2,75,069 sq. km
Telugu and Urdu
6. Madhya Pradesh - Bhopal
72, 597, 565
308, 252 sq. km
Hindi
7. Tamil Nadu - Chennai
72, 138, 958
130, 058 sq. km
Tamil
8. Rajasthan - Jaipur
68, 621, 012
342, 269 sq. km
Rajasthani
9. Karnataka - Bengaluru
61, 130, 704
191, 791 sq. km
Kannada
10. Gujarat - Gandhinagar
60, 383, 628
196, 024 sq. km
Gujarati
11. Orissa - Bhubaneshwar
41, 947, 358
155, 820 sq. km
Oriya
12. Kerala - Thiruvananthapuram
33, 387, 677
38, 863 sq. km
Malayalam
13. Jharkhand - Ranchi
32, 966, 238
74, 677 sq. km
Hindi
14. Assam - Dispur
31, 169, 272
78, 550 sq. km
Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Deori and Rabha dialect
15. Punjab - Chandigarh
27, 704, 236
50, 362 sq. km
Punjabi
16. Chhattisgarh - Raipur
25, 540, 196
135, 194 sq. km
Chattisgarhi and Hindi
17. Haryana - Chandigarh
25, 353, 081
44, 212 sq. km
Punjabi and Haryanvi or Western Hindi
18. Jammu and Kashmir - Srinagar in summer & Jammu in winter
12, 548, 926
222, 236 sq. km
Kashmiri and Punjabi (Dogri dialect)
19. Uttarakhand - Dehradun
10, 116, 752
53, 566 sq. km
Western Hindi
20. Himachal Pradesh - Shimla
6, 856, 509
55, 673 sq. km
Punjabi (Pahari dialect)
21. Tripura - Agartala
3, 671, 032
10, 491.69 sq. km
Bengali
22. Meghalaya - Shillong
2, 964, 007
22, 720 sq. km
Khasi and Pnar
23. Manipur - Imphal
2, 721, 756
22, 347 sq. km
Manipuri
24. Nagaland - Kohima
1, 980, 602
16, 579 sq. km
Angami, Ao, Chang, Chakhesang, Sema and Konyak
25. Goa - Panaji
1, 457, 723
3, 702 sq. km
Konkani and Marathi
26. Arunachal Pradesh - Itanagar
1, 097, 968
83, 743 sq. km
Adi, Aka, Apatani, Digaru – Mismi, Hill Miri, Idu – Mishmi, Khamti, Miji, Miju – Mishmi, Monpa, Nocte, Nyishi, Sherdukpen, Tagin, Tangsa and Wancho
27. Mizoram - Aizawl
1, 091, 014
21, 081 sq. km
Mizo
28. Sikkim - Gangtok
607, 688
7, 096 sq. km
Nepali
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